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Religion and the Origins of the German Enlightenment
Faith and the Reform of Learning in the Thought of Christian Thomasius
Thomas Ahnert

The Enlightenment continues to be associated with the secularization and de-Christianization of intellectual culture in the West. And yet, religious thought played a far greater role in the emergence of the Enlightenment than is often recognized. In this book Thomas Ahnert analyzes the close relationship between religion and secular learning in the works of one of the central figures of the early German Enlightenment, the jurist and philosopher Christian Thomasius (1655-1728). Thomasius is now known mainly for his "enlightened" intellectual reform program, but Thomasius also believed that such reform necessarily involved a regeneration of Christian faith, which had been corrupted by self-interested clergymen and ecclesiastical institutions. This book is the first to examine the importance of Thomasius's complex religious beliefs for the entire spectrum of his main intellectual interests, which ranged from moral philosophy and law to history and the explanation of natural phenomena.

Thomas Ahnert is a lecturer in early modern intellectual history at the University of Edinburgh.

 

DETAILS

196 pages
Size: 9 x 6
13 digit ISBN: 9781580462044
Binding: Hardback
First published: 15/Mar/2006
Last reprinted: 15/Mar/2006
Price: 75.00 USD / 40.00 GBP Imprint: University of Rochester Press
Series: Rochester Studies in Philosophy
Subject: Philosophy

BIC class: AVH

STATUS: Available
Details updated on 05/01/2009
 
Contents
   Introduction Christian Thomasius and the Early German Enlightenment
1   Religion, Law, and Politics: Historical Contexts
2   Religion and the Limits of Philosophy
3   The Prince and the Church: The Critique of "Lutheran Papalism"
4   Ecclesiastical History and the Rise of Clerical Tyranny
5   The History of Roman Law
6   Natural Law [I]: The Institutes of Divine Jurisprudence
7   Natural Law [II]: The Transformation of Christian Thomasius's Natural Jurisprudence
8   The Interpretation of Nature
9   Conclusion: Reason and Faith in the Early German Enlightenment
 

Reviews
Thomas Ahnert certainly makes a valuable contribution to the current research by examining Thomasius' role in this evolution of thought. -- Peter Schroeder, University College, London in JOURNAL OF ECCLESIASTICAL HISTORY The volume is a significant contribution to scholarship on Thomasius and on the Enlightenment generally. Ahnert has added strength to the historiographical paradigm shift now under way that acknowledges the important place of religion in the German Enlightenment and refuses simply to align German experience with developments in France. -- Douglas A. Shantz, H-NET REVIEWS, January 2007

Guiding us through theological and juridical intricacies with exemplary clarity, Ahnert compellingly demonstrates the importance and individuality of Thomasius's religious thought. JOURNAL OF EUROPEAN STUDIES

Thomas Ahnert has achieved a major corrective to conventional wisdom about one of the German founders of the Enlightenment. By restoring religious concerns to their central place in Thomasius's thought, and by demonstrating contextually how his radically heterodox fideism changed but persisted, Ahnert has given us much to ponder about the role of religion in constituting the Enlightenment in German-speaking Europe and elsewhere. --Anthony J. LaVopa, professor of history, North Carolina State University at Raleigh

This excellent book presents significant corrections to our understanding of the early German Enlightenment. Dr. Ahnert rejects the common idea that Christian Thomasius's exceptional theology was an aberrant anti-Enlightenment lapse and argues that it was intimately connected with both his natural law theory and his (hitherto neglected) natural philosophy. At the same time, the book raises broader questions about the nature of the Enlightenment. The work is based on impeccable and wide-ranging scholarship. --Knud Haakonssen, professor of intellectual history, University of Sussex, England



 

 

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